Ice fishing is an exhilarating winter activity that combines the thrill of fishing with the serenity of crisp, cold air and frozen lakes. Among the species that attract ice anglers, pickerel is a popular choice due to its abundance, fight, and versatility. However, whether you’re a seasoned ice angler or a newcomer to the sport, it’s essential to master the right techniques and prioritize safety on the ice.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about ice fishing for pickerel—covering gear, techniques, and practical safety tips so you can fish confidently and responsibly.
What Makes Pickerel a Great Catch?
Pickerel, a member of the pike family, is known for its aggressive nature and sharp teeth, making it a fun and challenging fish to catch. They inhabit shallow, weedy waters, which are common under frozen lakes during winter. Their average size ranges from 2 to 4 pounds, but catching a bigger pickerel is always a possibility! Besides their combative spirit, pickerel is also prized for its delicate, white meat, making it a delicious reward after a successful ice fishing trip.
Essential Gear for Ice Fishing Pickerel
Before heading to the ice, ensure you have the right gear to effectively and safely fish for pickerel.
1. Ice Fishing Rod and Reel
Look for a medium-action rod suited for handling pickerel without sacrificing sensitivity. Match it with a spinning reel that can function smoothly in sub-zero conditions.
2. Auger
An ice auger is essential to drill holes into the ice. Manual augers are budget-friendly but require effort, while power augers provide speed and convenience.
3. Line and Leader
Use a braided or monofilament line with a test strength of 6 to 10 pounds. Pickerel have sharp teeth, so a steel leader or fluorocarbon leader is vital for preventing line breaks.
4. Lures and Baits
Pickerel are predatory fish attracted to flashy lures. Some effective options include:
- Jigging spoons in bright colors
- Tip-ups rigged with live bait like shiners or minnows
- Vibrating blade baits for added movement and shine
5. Ice Shelter
To protect against wind and cold, an ice fishing shelter is a game-changer. These range from budget-friendly pop-ups to more advanced insulated huts.
6. Safety Equipment
Safety cannot be overlooked on frozen waters. Ice cleats for traction, a pair of ice picks for self-rescue, and a length of rope for emergencies are essential items to carry.
Techniques for Successful Pickerel Ice Fishing
Fishing for pickerel under the ice differs from open-water fishing, requiring specific strategies for success.
1. Locate the Fish
Pickerel prefer shallow, weedy areas under the ice, typically between 4 and 12 feet deep. Use a sonar or an underwater camera to locate vegetation and fish activity, or drill multiple test holes to identify promising spots.
2. Set up Tip-Ups for Live Bait
Tip-ups are a classic ice fishing tool, perfect for pickerel. Rig your tip-up with a live shiner or minnow and set it just a few feet above the lake bottom. Pickerel will be drawn to the movement and scent of the baitfish.
3. Use Jigging to Attract Strikes
If you’re fishing actively, jigging is an excellent technique. Drop your jigging spoon or blade bait to the desired depth, then lift and lower it in a rhythmic motion. This mimics the erratic movement of prey fish, enticing pickerel to strike.
4. Maintain Patience and Experiment
Pickerel can be aggressive, but they’re also known for their cautious behavior. If you’re not landing fish in one spot, move to another and experiment with bait depth, lure types, and movements.
Safety Tips for Ice Fishing
Ice fishing can be an enjoyable and safe activity when you take necessary precautions. Here’s what you need to keep top of mind:
1. Check Ice Thickness
Always verify ice thickness before heading out. For safe ice fishing, the ice should be at least 4 inches thick for walking and 6-8 inches thick for snowmobiles or ATVs. Use an ice chisel or drill to confirm thickness as you go.
2. Watch for Weak Ice
Avoid areas with moving water, cracks, or dark spots in the ice—these indicate thinner or weaker sections. Stay clear of areas near inlets, outlets, or springs.
3. Wear a Floatation Device
A flotation suit or a life jacket worn under your outer layers can be a lifesaver in case of an emergency.
4. Ice Safety Tools
Always have ice picks within reach and carry a whistle for signaling help. Inform someone of your planned location and return time before heading out.
5. Bundle Up Sensibly
Temperatures on the ice can plummet quickly. Dress in layers, including moisture-wicking undergarments, insulated outerwear, and waterproof boots. Don’t forget gloves and a hat to protect against frostbite.
6. Stay Aware of Weather Conditions
Monitor the weather forecast closely. Sudden snow squalls or extreme cold can make a trip dangerous. If in doubt, postpone your outing.
Cooking and Enjoying Your Catch
Catching pickerel isn’t just about the thrill of the chase—it’s also about savoring the rewards! After your fishing trip, clean your catch and try these preparation ideas:
- Breaded and fried pickerel fillets with a side of tartar sauce
- Pickerel chowder, a hearty winter favorite
- Grilled pickerel with lemon and fresh herbs for a lighter option
If you’d rather practice catch-and-release to support sustainability, ensure you handle the fish gently and release it back into the water quickly.
Master the Art of Ice Fishing for Pickerel
Ice fishing for pickerel is a fulfilling winter activity, combining the challenge of the catch with the beauty of nature’s frozen wilderness. With the techniques and safety tips provided in this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to enjoy the experience while staying safe on the ice.
Whether you’re spending hours mastering your jigging rhythm or sharing laughs with friends inside an ice shelter, the moments you create while ice fishing become lasting memories. Equip yourself, head out to the frozen lakes, and make this ice fishing season unforgettable.
Happy fishing! 🎣