Fishing on Lake Superior is an experience like no other. The vast waters, surrounded by stunning landscapes, offer a myriad of fishing opportunities. One of the most popular targets for anglers is the elusive pickerel, known for its delicious taste and challenging catch. This blog post will guide you through everything you need to know about pickerel fishing in Lake Superior, from the best times to fish to the most effective techniques.
Understanding Pickerel
Before we talk about how to catch pickerel (also called Northern Pike), it’s important to understand what makes these fish so special. Pickerel are found in many freshwater lakes and rivers across North America, including Lake Superior. They are known for their long, slender bodies and sharp teeth, making them a thrilling catch for any angler.
Pickerel can be found in a variety of habitats, from shallow weedy areas to deep open waters. They are ambush predators, often hiding in vegetation or under structures waiting for their next meal. This means that when you’re out fishing, you’ll need to think like a pickerel to successfully catch one.
Not only do pickerel provide an exciting challenge for anglers, but they are also a delicious catch. When prepared correctly, their white, flaky meat is a favorite among many seafood lovers. Understanding the biology and behavior of pickerel can greatly enhance your fishing experience on Lake Superior.
Best Times to Fish
Timing is everything when it comes to fishing, and pickerel are no exception. The best time to fish for pickerel in Lake Superior is typically during their spawning season, which occurs in the spring. During this time, pickerel move into shallow waters to lay their eggs, making them more accessible to anglers.
The warmer months of late spring and early summer are also great for pickerel fishing. During this time, the water temperature rises, and pickerel become more active as they hunt for food. Early morning and late afternoon are considered the best times to fish, as pickerel are more likely to be feeding during these cooler parts of the day.
Choosing the Right Equipment
Having the right gear is crucial for a successful fishing trip. When targeting pickerel, you’ll need a sturdy rod and reel that can handle their strong pulls. A medium to medium-heavy rod, around 6 to 7 feet in length, is ideal for pickerel fishing.
Your line also plays a crucial role in your success. Pickerel are known for their sharp teeth, so a heavy monofilament or fluorocarbon line is recommended. A line with a test strength of at least 20-30 pounds will provide the durability you need. Additionally, using a steel leader can help prevent the fish from biting through your line.
Finally, when it comes to bait, pickerel are not particularly picky eaters. They are known to bite on a variety of bait types, including live bait such as minnows, worms, or leeches, and artificial lures like spoons, spinners, or jerk baits.
Best Spots for Pickerel
Lake Superior is vast, with numerous spots where pickerel can be found. Some of the most popular areas include the shallow waters near the Apostle Islands, the bays around the Keweenaw Peninsula, and the numerous rivers and streams that feed into the lake.
When searching for pickerel, look for areas with plenty of cover such as weeds, fallen trees, or rocky structures. Pickerel are ambush predators that prefer to hide in these areas before launching an attack on unsuspecting prey.
Local fishing guides or forums can provide valuable information on the best fishing spots for pickerel. Don’t be afraid to ask other anglers for tips and share your own experiences as well.
Techniques for Catching Pickerel
Once you’ve chosen your fishing spot, it’s time to start fishing! There are several techniques that can be effective in catching pickerel. One popular method is casting with lures. Lures that mimic small fish or other prey are particularly effective. Choose lures that are around 4 to 6 inches long, as this size is similar to the natural prey of pickerel.
Another effective technique is trolling with lures or live bait. Trolling involves slowly pulling your baited line through the water. This method can cover a larger area and is particularly useful for finding active fish.
Lastly, if you prefer a more hands-on approach, try fly fishing. This method requires specific techniques and equipment but can offer a rewarding and intimate fishing experience.
Handling and Preparing Your Catch
Once you’ve successfully caught a pickerel, it’s important to handle it properly to ensure its survival (if you’re practicing catch and release) and your safety. First, wet your hands before touching the fish to protect its slime coating.
To remove the hook, use a pair of pliers and be careful of the fish’s sharp teeth. If you plan to keep your catch, it’s best to kill it quickly to ensure its flesh remains firm and tasty.
Pickerel can be prepared in a variety of ways. They are delicious when grilled or fried, and recipes that include lemon and herbs are particularly popular. For those interested in trying something new, smoked pickerel is a delicacy enjoyed by many.
Safety and Conservation Tips
While fishing can be a fun and relaxing activity, it’s important to prioritize safety and conservation. Always wear a life jacket when on a boat and be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas.
In terms of conservation, follow local fishing regulations including size and bag limits. These rules are in place to protect fish populations and ensure that everyone can enjoy fishing for years to come.
Lastly, consider practicing catch and release, especially for larger fish. This helps maintain healthy fish populations in Lake Superior and contributes to the overall health of the lake’s ecosystem.
Conclusion
Fishing for pickerel in Lake Superior offers an exciting blend of challenge, adventure, and serenity. By understanding the behavior of pickerel, timing your fishing trips, selecting the right gear, and employing effective fishing techniques, you can enhance your chances of landing this prized catch.
Remember to respect the local environment and follow fishing regulations to ensure that future generations can enjoy the thrill of fishing in this beautiful part of the world. Armed with the knowledge from this guide, you’re now ready to set off on your next fishing adventure. Happy fishing!